St Jonah of Moscow

St Jonah, Metropolitan of Moscow

This June commemoration keeps the memory of Jonah, Metropolitan of Kiev and all Rus from 1448 until 1461, primate of the Russian Church and the first man to hold that office without confirmation from the Ecumenical Patriarch in Constantinople, a break that marked, in effect, the beginning of the Russian Church's own independent standing.

Feast day

Coming feasts: Wednesday, March 31, 2027; Tuesday, June 15, 2027

The Church keeps more than one day for St Jonah of Moscow:

  • St Jonah, Metropolitan of Moscow (1461) (March 31)
  • St Jonah, Metropolitan of Moscow (June 15)
Orthros artwork for the life of St Jonah of Moscow
Orthros artwork

The life of St Jonah of Moscow

He is remembered above all for a single night in 1451, when Tatar forces appeared without warning before Moscow, burning the countryside around it and preparing to storm the walls. Jonah led the city's defenders not with weapons but with prayer, walking the walls in tearful procession pleading for deliverance, and the attackers, thrown suddenly into confusion, fled without ever breaching the city. In thanksgiving Jonah raised a church of his own within his courtyard, dedicated to the Placing of the Robe of the Theotokos, to mark that unlikely rescue.

He died in 1461, and reports of healing soon followed at his grave; when his relics were found incorrupt in 1472 they were placed in the Dormition Cathedral of the Kremlin, an event kept on its own day in May. This June date sits alongside his March repose and his place within the wider Synaxis of the Hierarchs of Moscow honored each October, three further points in the calendar where the same shepherd is remembered.

Also commemorated on March 31

Learn about similar saints

Questions

When is the feast day of St Jonah of Moscow?
The Orthodox Church commemorates St Jonah of Moscow on March 31 and June 15 on the New Calendar and April 13 and June 28 on the Old Calendar.
Who else is commemorated on that day?
The Church also remembers St Hypatius of Gangra and St Innocent of Moscow.
When is the feast of St Jonah of Moscow in 2027?
In 2027, on the New Calendar, it falls on Wednesday, March 31 and Tuesday, June 15.

In Orthros

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