St Alban, First Martyr of Great Britain

St Alban, First Martyr of Great Britain (early 3rd c.)

Long before the fuller story was written down, Constantius mentioned Alban briefly in his Life of Saint Germanus, composed around the year 480, evidence that his memory as Britain's first martyr was already old by then. The richer account that later ages knew, and that Bede eventually retold, holds that Alban was still a pagan citizen of Roman Verulamium when he took into his home a Christian cleric fleeing arrest.

Feast day

Coming feasts: Tuesday, June 22, 2027

Orthros artwork for the life of St Alban, First Martyr of Great Britain
Orthros artwork

The life of St Alban, First Martyr of Great Britain

Living alongside the man over the days that followed, hearing him teach and pray, Alban found himself drawn to the same faith and asked for baptism.

When soldiers came searching for the fugitive, Alban put on his guest's cloak and gave himself up in the priest's place, accepting the death meant for another man. Tradition remembers the river on his way to execution parting so that he and his escort crossed without wetting their feet, a wonder that moved the soldier ordered to kill him to refuse instead, so that he himself died at Alban's side as the second Christian to be martyred in Britain.

Just when this happened has never been settled: the earliest surviving text of his Passio sets it under Septimius Severus, in the early third century, while Bede placed it a century later, under Diocletian. A church already stood at his tomb by 429, and the abbey and town that later grew up there still carry his name.

Also commemorated on June 22

Learn about similar saints

Questions

When is the feast day of St Alban, First Martyr of Great Britain?
The Orthodox Church commemorates St Alban, First Martyr of Great Britain on June 22 on the New Calendar and July 5 on the Old Calendar.
Who else is commemorated on that day?
The Church also remembers St Eusebius of Samosata.
When is the feast of St Alban, First Martyr of Great Britain in 2027?
In 2027, on the New Calendar, it falls on Tuesday, June 22.

In Orthros

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