St John of Rila

Our Holy Father John, Abbot of Rila (946)

John was born in the village of Skrino in what is now western Bulgaria in the year 876, and was left an orphan while still young, working for a time as a cowherd to support himself.

Feast day

Coming feasts: Wednesday, August 18, 2027; Tuesday, October 19, 2027

Orthros artwork for the life of St John of Rila
Orthros artwork

The life of St John of Rila

Giving away what little he had, he withdrew while still a young man into the wilderness to live alone in prayer and extreme poverty, for years at a time in caves and hollow trees; where and when he received monastic tonsure is not recorded. Word of his holiness spread despite his efforts at concealment, and disciples began to seek him out and settle near him, forming the community that would grow into Rila Monastery.

Some years before his death he wrote by his own hand a testament of counsel to his disciples, still treasured as one of the finest works of early Bulgarian literature. He reposed in the year 946, in his seventies. His relics were later moved more than once amid the wars of the region, at one point carried off to Hungary for several years before being returned, and became a focus of devotion across Bulgaria. He is remembered as the founder of Bulgarian monasticism and one of the most beloved patrons of the Bulgarian people.

Also commemorated on August 18

Learn about similar saints

Questions

When is the feast day of St John of Rila?
The Orthodox Church commemorates St John of Rila on August 18 and October 19 on the New Calendar and August 31 and November 1 on the Old Calendar.
Who else is commemorated on that day?
The Church also remembers Florus and Laurus of Illyria.
When is the feast of St John of Rila in 2027?
In 2027, on the New Calendar, it falls on Wednesday, August 18 and Tuesday, October 19.

In Orthros

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