St Zachariah of Jerusalem

Saint Zachariah, Patriarch of Jerusalem (632)

Zacharias had governed the church of Jerusalem as patriarch since 609 when, in May of 614, the Persian king Chosroes fell upon the city, plundered it, and carried off the Cross on which Christ had been crucified. The patriarch himself was taken captive along with a great number of his people, many of whom, tradition remembers, did not survive the ordeal.

Feast day

Coming feasts: Sunday, February 21, 2027

Orthros artwork for the life of St Zachariah of Jerusalem
Orthros artwork

The life of St Zachariah of Jerusalem

For some fourteen years Zacharias and the Cross remained in Persian hands, until the emperor Heraclius, having rebuilt his army, broke Chosroes's forces at Nineveh and compelled the return of both the relic and the surviving captives. Heraclius is remembered as having carried the Cross back into Jerusalem on his own shoulders.

Zacharias lived out his remaining years in peace after this long captivity, and reposed in 632. His story is preserved both in the Church's own memory of him and in the wider record of the age, including the account of the Armenian historian Sebeos, whose narrative of the Persian conquest and Heraclius's recovery of the Cross confirms the same central events from outside the Church's own telling.

He is remembered as a shepherd who bore captivity together with his flock, and returned to it at the last.

Also commemorated on February 21

Learn about similar saints

Questions

When is the feast day of St Zachariah of Jerusalem?
The Orthodox Church commemorates St Zachariah of Jerusalem on February 21 on the New Calendar and March 6 on the Old Calendar.
Who else is commemorated on that day?
The Church also remembers St Eustathius of Antioch, St John the Scholastic of Constantinople and St Timothy of Symbola.
When is the feast of St Zachariah of Jerusalem in 2027?
In 2027, on the New Calendar, it falls on Sunday, February 21.

In Orthros

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