St Polychronius

Holy Hieromartyr Polychronius (4th c.)

Polychronius was the son of a landowner, raised to love both work and prayer. As a young man he left his family's home for Constantinople and took work in the vineyard of a wealthy landowner there, giving himself by night to fasting and prayer with such evident purity of life that his employer, astonished, paid him far more than they had agreed.

Feast day

Coming feasts: Thursday, October 7, 2027

Orthros artwork for the life of St Polychronius
Orthros artwork

The life of St Polychronius

With this money Polychronius built a church.

He was serving as a reader at the time of the Council of Nicaea in the year 325, and showed such zeal in defending Orthodoxy against the Arian heresy that he was soon ordained to the priesthood. Some years later the Arians, still resentful of his opposition, fell upon him while he stood serving the Divine Liturgy at the altar and cut him down with the sword, mingling his blood with the offering he had just consecrated. A later Cypriot tradition, stemming from the writings of Saint Neophytos the Recluse, mistakenly named him a bishop of Cyprus and confused him with a different Polychronius, a bishop of Babylon martyred generations earlier under a Roman persecution. The two are distinct men: this Polychronius was a priest of Constantinople and never a bishop, and it is through that later confusion, rather than through any office he held, that his memory came to be honored on Cyprus.

Also commemorated on October 7

Learn about similar saints

Other saints named Polychronius

Questions

When is the feast day of St Polychronius?
The Orthodox Church commemorates St Polychronius on October 7 on the New Calendar and October 20 on the Old Calendar.
Who else is commemorated on that day?
The Church also remembers Ninety-nine Fathers of Crete; and Sergius and Bacchus.
When is the feast of St Polychronius in 2027?
In 2027, on the New Calendar, it falls on Thursday, October 7.

In Orthros

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