St Maximus of Kiev

St Maximus, Metropolitan of Kiev & Vladimir (1305)

A Greek by birth, Maximus arrived in 1283 to fill the metropolitan see of Kiev, left vacant since the death of his predecessor Cyril III, and found a city still bearing the scars of repeated Tatar raids since the Mongol conquest decades before.

Feast day

Coming feasts: Sunday, December 6, 2026

Orthros artwork for the life of St Maximus of Kiev
Orthros artwork

The life of St Maximus of Kiev

When fresh fighting broke out between rival factions within the Golden Horde, Maximus judged it wiser to move, withdrawing his own seat first to Bryansk and then to Suzdal, before finally, in 1299, transferring the metropolitan cathedra outright to Vladimir on the river Klyazma. He was the last man to hold that office while actually residing in Kiev itself.

The move did not erase the old capital's name from the title: for generations afterward, the metropolitans of the Russian Church continued to be styled Metropolitan of Kiev and Vladimir both, a formal thread back to the city Maximus himself had left, unbroken until the Russian Church's own independent standing began under Metropolitan Jonah in 1448.

Maximus governed from Vladimir until his death on December 6, 1305, having led the Church through more than twenty years of one of the most unsettled periods Rus had yet endured.

Also commemorated on December 6

Learn about similar saints

Questions

When is the feast day of St Maximus of Kiev?
The Orthodox Church commemorates St Maximus of Kiev on December 6 on the New Calendar and December 19 on the Old Calendar.
Who else is commemorated on that day?
The Church also remembers St Nicholas the Wonderworker of Myra and St Nicolas Karamos of Smyrna.
When is the feast of St Maximus of Kiev in 2026?
In 2026, on the New Calendar, it falls on Sunday, December 6.

In Orthros

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