St Cyril, Teacher of the Slavs

Born Constantine in Thessalonica, Cyril made his name first as a scholar and linguist in the service of the Byzantine court before he and his elder brother Methodius turned their gifts toward a single, lasting purpose: giving the Slavic peoples Scripture and worship in their own tongue rather than only in Greek.

Feast day

Coming feasts: Sunday, February 14, 2027

Orthros artwork for the life of St Cyril, Teacher of the Slavs
Orthros artwork

The life of St Cyril, Teacher of the Slavs

Together the brothers devised the Glagolitic alphabet for that end, and when King Rostislav of Great Moravia invited them in 863 to establish a Slavic liturgy and clergy there, work meant partly to loosen the region's dependence on Frankish churchmen, they answered the call. The alphabet they created, ancestor of the Cyrillic script that still bears Cyril's name, opened a literary tradition to Slavic peoples who had not had one in their own language before.

Years earlier, in 861, a journey through Crimea had brought Cyril to what were believed to be the relics of Pope Clement of Rome, which he later carried to Rome itself after Pope Nicholas invited the brothers there in 867. Not long before his death he took monastic vows and the name Cyril, setting aside Constantine, the name he had carried through the rest of his life's work.

He died in Rome on February 14, 869, and was buried, at his brother's request, in the Basilica of San Clemente, where the only relics of his that survive still rest.

Also commemorated on February 14

Learn about similar saints

Questions

When is the feast day of St Cyril, Teacher of the Slavs?
The Orthodox Church commemorates St Cyril, Teacher of the Slavs on February 14 on the New Calendar and February 27 on the Old Calendar.
Who else is commemorated on that day?
The Church also remembers St Auxentius and St Maron the Hermit of Syria.
When is the feast of St Cyril, Teacher of the Slavs in 2027?
In 2027, on the New Calendar, it falls on Sunday, February 14.

In Orthros

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