Arethas and Companions

Martyr Arethas and Companions

Arethas served as prefect of the Christian city of Najran in southern Arabia, respected for his integrity, and was already an old man, by tradition around ninety-five, when the Himyarite king Dhu Nuwas, a convert to Judaism, laid siege to the city in the year 523.

Feast day

Coming feasts: Saturday, October 24, 2026

Orthros artwork for the life of Arethas and Companions
Orthros artwork

The life of Arethas and Companions

Offered peace if the city surrendered, the citizens accepted terms against Arethas's own counsel, and Dhu Nuwas broke his word once inside, ordering the massacre of the Christian population. Arethas was brought before the king and pressed to renounce Christ to save his life; he refused, declaring that to die for Christ was to find life, and was beheaded along with a great number of his companions.

Several thousand Christians of Najran, including women, children, and clergy, were killed in the days that followed, many burned in their own churches. Word of the massacre reached the emperor in Constantinople, who sent the Christian king of Aksum in Ethiopia to depose Dhu Nuwas and end the persecution. The martyrdom of Najran is among the best documented of the early Church's persecutions, recorded within years of the events by eyewitnesses and contemporaries; relics of Saint Arethas are still kept today on Mount Athos.

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Questions

When is the feast day of Arethas and Companions?
The Orthodox Church commemorates Arethas and Companions on October 24 on the New Calendar and November 6 on the Old Calendar.
When is the feast of Arethas and Companions in 2026?
In 2026, on the New Calendar, it falls on Saturday, October 24.

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