Thursday, December 31, 2026

The Orthodox liturgical day, its saint, its tone, and its fast.

On Thursday, December 31, 2026, Orthodox Christians on the New Calendar remember St Melania the Younger of Rome; St Zoticus; and St Theophylact of Ochrid. It is a fast-free day. On the Old Calendar the same day remembers Sebastian and Companions at Rome; and St Modestus I of Jerusalem. It is a fast day, with wine and oil.

Old Calendar

This day is a fast day, but wine and oil are permitted, no meat, dairy, or fish.

The saints of the day

Name days on the New Calendar: Melania, Theophylact

  • Tone 5 of the Octoechos
  • 30th Week after Pentecost

Readings, New Calendar

EpistleJames 1.19-27

1:19So, then, my beloved brothers, let every man be swift to hear, slow to speak, and slow to anger; 20for the anger of man doesn’t produce the righteousness of God. 21Therefore, putting away all filthiness and overflowing of wickedness, receive with humility the implanted word, which is able to save your souls. 22But be doers of the word, and not only hearers, deluding your own selves. 23For if anyone is a hearer of the word and not a doer, he is like a man looking at his natural face in a mirror; 24for he sees himself, and goes away, and immediately forgets what kind of man he was.

25But he who looks into the perfect law of freedom and continues, not being a hearer who forgets but a doer of the work, this man will be blessed in what he does. 26If anyone among you thinks himself to be religious while he doesn’t bridle his tongue, but deceives his heart, this man’s religion is worthless. 27Pure religion and undefiled before our God and Father is this: to visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction, and to keep oneself unstained by the world.

WEB, public domain

GospelMark 11.27-33

11:27They came again to Jerusalem, and as he was walking in the temple, the chief priests, the scribes, and the elders came to him, 28and they began saying to him, “By what authority do you do these things? Or who gave you this authority to do these things?” 29Jesus said to them, “I will ask you one question. Answer me, and I will tell you by what authority I do these things. 30The baptism of John—was it from heaven, or from men? Answer me.” 31They reasoned with themselves, saying, “If we should say, ‘From heaven;’ he will say, ‘Why then did you not believe him?’

32If we should say, ‘From men’”—they feared the people, for all held John to really be a prophet. 33They answered Jesus, “We don’t know.” Jesus said to them, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I do these things.”

WEB, public domain

The order and appointment of the readings follow the Orthodox lectionary. Come to the Liturgy to hear them proclaimed.

Readings, Old Calendar

EpistleJames 1.19-27

1:19So, then, my beloved brothers, let every man be swift to hear, slow to speak, and slow to anger; 20for the anger of man doesn’t produce the righteousness of God. 21Therefore, putting away all filthiness and overflowing of wickedness, receive with humility the implanted word, which is able to save your souls. 22But be doers of the word, and not only hearers, deluding your own selves. 23For if anyone is a hearer of the word and not a doer, he is like a man looking at his natural face in a mirror; 24for he sees himself, and goes away, and immediately forgets what kind of man he was.

25But he who looks into the perfect law of freedom and continues, not being a hearer who forgets but a doer of the work, this man will be blessed in what he does. 26If anyone among you thinks himself to be religious while he doesn’t bridle his tongue, but deceives his heart, this man’s religion is worthless. 27Pure religion and undefiled before our God and Father is this: to visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction, and to keep oneself unstained by the world.

WEB, public domain

GospelMark 9.10-16

9:10They kept this saying to themselves, questioning what the “rising from the dead” meant. 11They asked him, saying, “Why do the scribes say that Elijah must come first?” 12He said to them, “Elijah indeed comes first, and restores all things. How is it written about the Son of Man, that he should suffer many things and be despised? 13But I tell you that Elijah has come, and they have also done to him whatever they wanted to, even as it is written about him.” 14Coming to the disciples, he saw a great multitude around them, and scribes questioning them. 15Immediately all the multitude, when they saw him, were greatly amazed, and running to him, greeted him. 16He asked the scribes, “What are you asking them?”

WEB, public domain

The order and appointment of the readings follow the Orthodox lectionary. Come to the Liturgy to hear them proclaimed.

Questions

What does the Orthodox Church remember on Thursday, December 31, 2026?

  • On the New Calendar, St Melania the Younger of Rome; St Zoticus; and St Theophylact of Ochrid.
  • On the Old Calendar, Sebastian and Companions at Rome; and St Modestus I of Jerusalem.

Is Thursday, December 31, 2026 a fast day in the Orthodox Church?

  • On the New Calendar it is a fast-free day.
  • On the Old Calendar it is a fast day, with wine and oil.

What are the Orthodox readings for Thursday, December 31, 2026?

On the New Calendar:

At the Liturgy, the Epistle is James 1.19-27 and the Gospel is Mark 11.27-33.

On the Old Calendar:

At the Liturgy, the Epistle is James 1.19-27 and the Gospel is Mark 9.10-16.

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