St Gregory the Elder of Nazianzus

St Gregory, Bishop of Nazianzus (374), father of St Gregory the Theologian

Before Christianity claimed him, Gregory belonged to the Hypsistarians, a sect that blended Jewish and pagan devotion around worship of a single 'Most High' God, and it took the steady influence of his wife Nonna to draw him at last into the Church.

Feast day

Coming feasts: Friday, January 1, 2027

Orthros artwork for the life of St Gregory the Elder of Nazianzus
Orthros artwork

The life of St Gregory the Elder of Nazianzus

Coming from a family of real means, as Nonna's own family did, he used his wealth to help build a church in Cappadocia, and around 329 was ordained Bishop of Nazianzus, an office he would hold for the rest of his long life.

Three children were born to Gregory and Nonna, and the Church came to venerate all three as saints: a daughter, Gorgonia; a younger son, Caesarius, who became a court physician under two emperors; and an elder son the world would come to know simply as Gregory the Theologian. The father lived to see much of that son's own rise before his own death.

He died early in 374, remembered less for any writings of his own than for a household that, under his and Nonna's shared example, produced some of the fourth century Church's most enduring voices.

Also commemorated on January 1

Family and disciples

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Questions

When is the feast day of St Gregory the Elder of Nazianzus?
The Orthodox Church commemorates St Gregory the Elder of Nazianzus on January 1 on the New Calendar and January 14 on the Old Calendar.
Who else is commemorated on that day?
The Church also remembers St Emilia, Mother of St Basil the Great.
When is the feast of St Gregory the Elder of Nazianzus in 2027?
In 2027, on the New Calendar, it falls on Friday, January 1.

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