St Andrei Rublev

St Andrei Rublev, iconographer (1430)

Almost nothing of Rublev's own life outside his work has come down to us. What is certain is that he took the monastic habit at the Andronikov Monastery near Moscow, and there, alongside a fellow monk remembered only as Daniel, learned to paint under the guidance of Theophanes, an already-renowned master who had come west from Byzantium.

Feast day

Coming feasts: Friday, January 29, 2027; Sunday, July 4, 2027

The Church keeps more than one day for St Andrei Rublev:

  • St Andrei Rublev, iconographer (1430) (January 29)
  • St Andrew (Rublev), iconographer (1430) (July 4)
Orthros artwork for the life of St Andrei Rublev
Orthros artwork

The life of St Andrei Rublev

Out of a working life spent largely within those walls, only one panel is now confidently his beyond dispute: an image of three angels seated at table, the visitors who once came to Abraham beneath the oaks of Mamre, understood by the Church as a hidden likeness of Father, Son, and Spirit together.

He made this icon at the bidding of Abbot Nikon, who wanted it to honor his own spiritual father, the monastery's founder, Sergius of Radonezh, under whose memory Rublev himself had grown up as a young monk. When precisely it was finished remains unresolved even among specialists, who have argued for dates spread across nearly two decades of the early fifteenth century without settling on one.

Rublev reposed on January 29, 1430, back at the Andronikov community where he had lived and worked, and was laid to rest there. What survives of him is chiefly this single panel, still regarded as the summit of the Moscow school and, for many who have prayed before it since, a kind of theology rendered in paint rather than words.

This January date marks his repose and is kept as his commemoration in Greek Orthodox practice. The Russian Church, which numbered him among the saints in 1988, keeps its principal commemoration of Rublev on July 4.

Also commemorated on January 29

Questions

When is the feast day of St Andrei Rublev?
The Orthodox Church commemorates St Andrei Rublev on January 29 and July 4 on the New Calendar and February 11 and July 17 on the Old Calendar.
Who else is commemorated on that day?
The Church also remembers St Aphrahat the Persian and St Ignatius the Godbearer.
When is the feast of St Andrei Rublev in 2027?
In 2027, on the New Calendar, it falls on Friday, January 29 and Sunday, July 4.

In Orthros

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