Prayer for the Departed

The Church does not stop praying for those who have died; love goes on in prayer.

Orthodox Christians pray for the departed by name, at home and in church. A memorial service, the Panikhida or Mnemosyno, is served on the third, ninth and fortieth days after a death and on its anniversaries, often with koliva, blessed boiled wheat. It ends with the slow singing of "Memory Eternal". The Church also keeps Memorial Saturdays through the year for all the departed.

The Church prays for those who have died because love does not end at death. In the daily evening prayers and at every Divine Liturgy the departed are remembered by name, and families give the priest the names of their dead to be prayed for.

After a death the Church keeps particular days. A memorial service, called the Panikhida in Slavonic and the Mnemosyno in Greek, is served on the third, ninth and fortieth days, a custom recorded as early as the Apostolic Constitutions, and again when a year has passed. It is a short service of psalms, hymns and prayers asking God to give rest to the soul of His servant, and it ends with the slow and solemn singing of "Memory Eternal".

Families often bring koliva to the memorial: boiled wheat sweetened and mixed with seeds, nuts and spices, blessed in the service. The grain that is buried and rises speaks of the resurrection of the dead. Through the year the Church keeps Memorial Saturdays for all the departed (five in the Slavic tradition), and in many places, in the days after Pascha, the faithful visit and bless the graves of their loved ones.

Questions about Prayer for the departed

When are Orthodox memorial services held?

On the third, ninth and fortieth days after a death and on the anniversary of the death, and on the Church's Memorial Saturdays. A family may ask for one at other times too.

What do Orthodox Christians say when someone dies?

"Memory eternal." It is the hymn sung at the end of the memorial service, and the words the faithful say to one another, asking that the departed be remembered by God.

What is koliva?

Boiled wheat, sweetened and mixed with seeds, nuts and spices, brought to a memorial service and blessed. It is a sign of the resurrection: the grain that dies in the earth and rises.

More questions about the Orthodox Church, answered ›
“Except a corn of wheat fall into the ground and die, it abideth alone: but if it die, it bringeth forth much fruit.”
John 12:24 (King James Version, public domain)

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