The Exaltation of the Cross

The Cross lifted up for all to see, the weapon of death made the tree of life.

The Exaltation of the Cross, kept on September 14, remembers the finding of the Cross of Christ by the Empress Helen in Jerusalem in 326, and its being raised up before the people. It is one of the Twelve Great Feasts and a strict fast day, whatever the day of the week. On the Old Calendar it is kept on September 27.

In 2027 the Exaltation of the Cross falls on Tuesday, September 14, on the New Calendar, and on Monday, September 27, on the Old Calendar.

Also called the Universal Exaltation of the Precious and Life-giving Cross.

Reckoning the date…

Next in the calendar: New Calendar, September 14, 2027 · Old Calendar, September 27, 2027

The feast keeps two moments: the finding of the true Cross in Jerusalem in the fourth century, and its solemn lifting-up before the people. But its meaning runs deeper than history. On this day the Church exalts the Cross itself, the instrument of a shameful death transformed, by Christ, into the tree of life and the sign of victory.

The paradox is the whole of the Gospel in one image. What was made for torture becomes the throne of the King; what the world used to destroy Him becomes the means by which He destroys death. The Church does not hide the Cross or soften it; she lifts it high and bows before it, singing “Before Thy Cross we bow down in worship, O Master, and Thy holy Resurrection we glorify.”

The Exaltation is kept as a strict fast day, even though it is a feast, because it is the day of the Cross. It falls on September 14, near the beginning of the church year, setting the whole year under the sign of Christ crucified and risen.

Questions about the Exaltation of the Cross

When is the Exaltation of the Cross?

On September 14, or September 27 on the Old Calendar.

Why is the Exaltation a fast day?

Because it keeps the memory of the Crucifixion. Like Great Friday it is kept with a strict fast, whatever the day of the week.

Why is the cross decorated with basil?

Tradition tells that a fragrant plant grew over the place where St Helen found the Cross. Basil, whose Greek name means royal, adorns the cross on the feast.

What happens at the services?

The cross is carried out into the middle of the church, raised up in blessing to the four directions, and venerated by the faithful.

When is the Exaltation of the Cross in 2027?

In 2027 the Exaltation of the Cross falls on Tuesday, September 14, on the New Calendar, and on Monday, September 27, on the Old Calendar.

What are the readings for the Exaltation of the Cross?

For the feast:

  • At the Liturgy, the Epistle is 1 Corinthians 1.18-24 and the Gospel is John 19.6-11, 13-20, 25-28, 30-35.
  • The Matins Gospel is John 12.28-36.
  • At Vespers, the readings include Exodus 15.22-16.1, Proverbs 3.11-18, and Isaiah 60.11-16.

On the day itself the calendar also lists that weekday's or Sunday's readings, and any other saint's.

More questions about the Orthodox Church, answered ›

Also remembered on September 14

Name days on this feast: Stavros

The saints of September, day by day ›

In Orthros

The strict fast of the feast is marked on the calendar, and the hymns of the Cross are kept in Orthros, free to read, each with its source shown.

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