St Isaac the Syrian

A hermit's teaching on prayer, humility and a merciful heart, loved across the Orthodox world.

St Isaac the Syrian, also called Isaac of Nineveh, was a seventh-century monk who was made bishop of Nineveh, resigned after about five months, and spent his life in solitude. His Ascetical Homilies, on prayer, humility, repentance and mercy, are among the most loved spiritual writings in the Orthodox Church.

St Isaac the Syrian lived in the seventh century and wrote in Syriac. He was made bishop of Nineveh, gave up the office after about five months, and withdrew to live as a hermit, where he wrote his homilies. By the end of his life he was nearly blind.

His writings were translated into Greek by two monks of the monastery of St Sabbas near Jerusalem, and from there they spread through the whole Orthodox world. Monks and lay people have read him ever since. The Orthodox Church keeps his memory on January 28.

St Isaac writes about the inner life with great tenderness: about prayer and stillness, about tears and repentance, and about humility. He is best known for his teaching on the merciful heart, a heart that burns with love for the whole creation, for people, for animals, even for those who do harm.

His homilies are not a system to be read straight through in a week. They are best taken slowly, a few pages at a time, as a monk would read them.

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Questions about St Isaac the Syrian

Who was St Isaac the Syrian?

A seventh-century monk and, for about five months, bishop of Nineveh, who resigned to live in solitude and wrote homilies on the spiritual life that are loved throughout the Orthodox Church.

When is the feast of St Isaac the Syrian?

January 28, the same day the Orthodox Church remembers St Ephrem the Syrian. On the Old Calendar that day falls on February 10.

What should I read first by St Isaac the Syrian?

His Ascetical Homilies, read slowly. Many begin with a homily or two at a time rather than reading from start to finish.

What is the merciful heart in St Isaac?

His name for a heart so filled with God's love that it burns with compassion for every creature, and prays even for its enemies.

More questions about the Orthodox Church, answered ›
“Be on peaceful terms with thy soul; then heaven and earth will be on peaceful terms with thee.”
St Isaac the Syrian, Mystic Treatises, ch. II (Wensinck translation, 1923, public domain)

In Orthros

Orthros keeps St Isaac's memory among each day's saints, on January 28, or February 10 on the Old Calendar.

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