The Spiritual Father

No one is meant to walk the spiritual life alone: a guide who knows you, and knows the way.

In the Orthodox Church a spiritual father is a priest or elder who guides a Christian's spiritual life: hearing confession, giving counsel, and shaping a rule of prayer and fasting that fits that person's life. Most are ordinary parish priests. The usual way to find one is to ask your own priest, and the relationship grows through regular confession.

The Orthodox spiritual life is not walked alone. A spiritual father, sometimes called a confessor, is a priest or elder who knows you over time: your temptations, your patterns, the places you cannot see in yourself. Like a physician of the soul, he helps you recognise the passions and gives the medicine of prayer, fasting, confession and the Scriptures.

Holy elders whose guidance is sought from far away exist, but they are rare. Most spiritual fathers are ordinary parish priests, faithful and experienced in the life of the Church. The usual beginning is simple: talk to your own priest, ask if he will guide you, and begin coming to him regularly for confession.

There is no fixed schedule. Some see their spiritual father monthly, others several times a year around the great fasts, and some once a year if they live far away. What matters is bringing the real struggles of your life to someone who can help you see them clearly, and keeping the rule he gives you.

Questions about the spiritual father

What is a spiritual father in Orthodoxy?

A priest or elder who guides a Christian's spiritual life over time: hearing confession, giving counsel, and setting a rule of prayer and fasting suited to that person.

How do I find a spiritual father?

Start with your parish priest. Ask if he will guide you, and come to him regularly for confession; the relationship grows from there.

How often should I see my spiritual father?

There is no fixed schedule. Some meet monthly, others several times a year around the fasts, and some once a year.

More questions about the Orthodox Church, answered ›
“Obey them that have the rule over you, and submit yourselves: for they watch for your souls.”
Hebrews 13:17 (King James Version, public domain)

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